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Vancouver Island Marmot
Marmota vancouverensis

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WILD STATUS
Endangered

WILD POPULATION
2007 - 90 in the wild and about 180 in captive breeding

DISTRIBUTION
Vancouver Island British Columbia in the northern part of the island on Mt. Washington; also a few small colonies in the southern area.

SIZE
Females: 3.5kg to 6 kg
Males 4 kg to 7 kg

HABITAT
Avalanche bowls, meadows at higher elevations. They like to burrow around rocks and fallen trees.

REPRODUCTION
Typical litter is 3-4 pups but can be as few as 1 and as large as 7 pups.

DIET
Lupines, grasses, shrubs, flowering plants.

INTERESTING TIDBITS
  • The pups stay with the family group until they are 2 years old
  • Most social of the marmot family
  • One of the few mammals that truly hibernate from mid fall to early spring
  • Since 2003 the Marmot Recovery Team has successfully rebuilt the population from less than 30 to over 90 in the wild and the work continues to bring back these mammals.
  • Their greatest predator is the bald headed eagle and other raptors on Vancouver Island
  • Strip logging exposes their habitat and makes them easy prey so the release teams are very careful to release the animals into habitat that will be safe for them.
HABITAT RANGE
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ANIMAL FACT SHEET
To download this page and also get a full page photo of the Vancouver Island Marmot click here for a PDF.

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